Informal Discussion 11/08/25:

AI, Deepfakes and Influence Operations: Emerging Information Security and Data Protection Risks

Joseph Reeves

Problem statement:

Oxfam's fundraising and aid delivery relies on trust. Emerging technology, such as deepfakes, can spread false but convincing narratives that threaten that trust, and the safety of individuals

Discussion example:

Oxfam is running a politically sensitive humanitarian relief operation. A deepfake video emerges, promoted by trusted local media, showing Oxfam staff mishandling aid or coordinating with a politically dangerous group. The video spreads quickly and is either believed by people in country and the UK, or upholds existing views held by a portion of society

Further resources:

Recorded Future: The Diamond Model for Influence Operations Analysis

Between Two Nerds: How criminals are using deepfakes

BBC News: Deepfake presidents used in Russia-Ukraine war